Pharmacognosy deals with medicines derived from natural sources
and it involves the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical
and biological properties of molecules of natural origin,
obtained from plants, animals, minerals and marine sources so as
to ascertain their potential as lead drug molecules.
Pharmacognosy is interdisciplinary branch involving a broad
spectrum of biological and socio-scientific topics, including
botany, ethno botany, marine biology, herbal medicine,
phytochemistry, plant biotechnology tissue culture, production
of secondary metabolites and development of herbal formulations.
WHO has estimated that majority of all the global inhabitants
depend on curative natural systems of medicine for their primary
health needs and these systems are largely of traditional
origin. The department of Pharmacognosy focuses on research
based on evaluation of medicinal plants including isolation,
purification, identification and structural elucidation of
bioactive molecules and development & standardization of herbal
formulations.